Origin and History
The Chausie (pronounced “chow-see”) is a hybrid breed of domestic cat that was developed by breeding domestic cats with wild jungle cats (Felis chaus), specifically the reed cat or swamp cat from the marshlands of Asia. The goal was to create a domesticated cat with the appearance of a wild jungle cat. The breed’s development began in earnest in the 1990s, although there have been instances of domestic cats breeding with wild jungle cats going back much further. The Chausie was recognized as a breed by The International Cat Association (TICA) in 1995 and achieved championship status in 2013.
Appearance
Chausies are large, athletic cats that resemble their wild ancestors in appearance. They have a sleek, elegant body that is muscular and elongated, giving them a powerful and graceful presence. They typically weigh between 15 to 25 pounds, with males being larger than females.
Their coat is short and dense, typically featuring three main color patterns: solid black, black grizzled tabby, and black ticked tabby. The black grizzled tabby pattern is particularly unique and sought after, closely resembling the coat of the wild jungle cat with bands of color on each hair shaft.
Chausies have a distinctive wild look with high cheekbones, a flat forehead, and large ears that are set high on the head. Their eyes are almond-shaped and can be gold, green, or hazel. The overall appearance of the Chausie is one of athleticism and elegance, with a demeanor that is alert and confident.
Personality and Temperament
Chausies retain some of the wild characteristics of their jungle cat ancestors, including high energy levels, intelligence, and a playful nature. They are known for their loyalty and affectionate behavior towards their human companions. Chausies are active and enjoy engaging in play, particularly games that mimic hunting behaviors, and they thrive in environments where they can climb, explore, and stay mentally stimulated.
Despite their wild heritage, Chausies are social and bond closely with their families. They get along well with children and other pets, especially when raised together. However, their high energy and need for engagement make them better suited for active households that can provide them with plenty of interaction and stimulation.
Health
As a relatively new breed, Chausies are generally healthy, but their mixed genetic background may predispose them to certain health issues. Being part wild, they may have a robust constitution, but potential owners should be aware of common feline health concerns and ensure regular veterinary care. Like all cats, they benefit from a balanced diet and a healthy, enriching environment to maintain their physical and mental well-being.
It’s also important for Chausie owners to provide ample space for exercise and play to accommodate their active nature and to engage in interactive play to satisfy their instinctual behaviors.
In summary, the Chausie is a remarkable breed that offers the look of a wild cat with the temperament of a domestic cat. They are suited for families or individuals who have the time and energy to dedicate to an active, engaging, and affectionate feline companion. Their unique appearance and dynamic personality make them a fascinating and rewarding addition to the right home.
