For many cat owners, music is a regular part of daily life. We play it while cooking, cleaning, relaxing, or even working from home. But how does our feline friend feel about our favorite tunes? Is music a source of comfort, curiosity, or perhaps even irritation for cats? As a cat owner myself, I’ve observed how my own cat reacts to music: at times, she seems completely undisturbed, even dozing off to loud tunes; other times, she wakes up and leaves the room, as if the music finally got on her nerves.
In this article, we’ll explore how cats respond to different types of music, what research says about cats and auditory stimuli, and how music might affect feline health and well-being. We’ll also look at what types of music may be more or less pleasant for cats, helping you make an informed choice about the sounds you share with your furry friend. So, let’s dive into the fascinating world of cats and music!
Do Cats Hear Music the Same Way We Do?
To understand how music affects cats, we first need to explore how their hearing differs from ours. Cats have incredibly acute hearing—far superior to humans in many ways. While humans can hear sounds in the range of 20 Hz to 20,000 Hz, cats can detect sounds from 48 Hz to an astonishing 85,000 Hz. This means they can hear both higher and lower frequencies than we can, picking up on subtle sounds that are completely inaudible to us.
This heightened hearing allows cats to be alert to the tiniest noises, which helps them locate prey or avoid danger in the wild. However, this same sensitivity can make certain sounds, including some types of music, feel overwhelming or irritating to them. Music that seems relaxing to us might feel overwhelming to cats due to their sensitivity to pitch, volume, and tone.
Observing My Own Cat’s Reaction to Music
My own cat’s response to music has been a mixed bag. Often, she doesn’t seem to mind at all, even when I play louder genres, like rock or pop music, at a moderate volume. There have been times when she’s curled up and fallen asleep while music plays. Other times, she wakes up and exits the room as if she’s had enough. This raises the question: what makes certain types of music more tolerable or even pleasant for cats? Let’s look at what research and expert opinions suggest.
Does Research Say Cats Enjoy Music?
Research on how cats respond to music is relatively new, but some interesting studies have started to uncover insights into how cats perceive sound. One significant study led by Dr. Charles Snowdon, a psychologist at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, explored whether cats have specific preferences for music tailored to their hearing range and biological sounds. The study created “species-specific” music for cats, incorporating sounds similar to purring and sucking noises that might resonate more naturally with feline preferences.
The result? Cats responded positively to the music created specifically for them, approaching the speakers, rubbing against them, and even purring—behaviors that suggest interest and comfort. However, when researchers played classical human music, cats generally showed little interest or ignored it altogether. This indicates that traditional human music might not resonate with cats as strongly as sounds that align with their natural vocalizations.
This research suggests that cats might not enjoy human music in the way we do. However, they may be drawn to specific tones, rhythms, and frequencies that are more in line with their vocal and auditory range.
The Power of “Cat Music”
Following Dr. Snowdon’s research, a genre of music specifically designed for cats has emerged. Companies like “Music for Cats” have created tunes that replicate the sounds and frequencies that appeal more to feline sensibilities. These compositions often include purring sounds, gentle beats, and high-pitched melodies that mirror the frequencies cats find comforting.
Many cat owners who have tried these recordings report that their cats respond positively, often becoming calm or even showing curiosity by approaching the speakers. However, just as human music preferences vary widely, so do feline responses. While some cats seem to enjoy “cat music,” others show indifference or only mild interest.
Can Music Impact a Cat’s Health and Well-Being?
Music can have a profound effect on mood and mental well-being, and this extends to animals as well. Although research is limited, anecdotal evidence suggests that certain types of music may help reduce stress and anxiety in cats. For instance, calming music has been used in veterinary clinics, shelters, and foster homes to create a soothing atmosphere for cats who may be nervous or stressed.
Classical music, specifically, has shown some potential for reducing stress in animals, including cats. The theory is that slower tempos and softer sounds might have a calming effect. However, it’s important to note that loud or erratic sounds, like heavy bass or sudden shifts in volume, might increase anxiety in cats rather than reduce it.
If you’re interested in using music to promote relaxation for your cat, consider playing soft, instrumental music at a low volume. Avoid genres with sudden loud noises, complex beats, or high-pitched sounds that could be unpleasant to their sensitive ears.
For more tips on supporting your cat’s health and well-being, you can also check out our cat health resources for additional advice and recommendations.
Does My Cat’s Personality Affect Their Response to Music?
Just like humans, cats have individual personalities, and these differences can influence how they respond to music. Some cats are naturally more curious and social, while others are more reserved and independent. Here’s how personality might impact their response to music:
- Curious Cats: Cats who are naturally curious might respond more actively to music. They may approach the speakers, show interest in the sounds, or even seem to “listen” to what’s playing. For these cats, music could be an engaging part of their environment.
- Calm Cats: Laid-back cats might seem unaffected by music. These cats might tolerate various sounds and may even find music calming, particularly if it’s soft and melodic. As mentioned, my own cat often falls asleep when music is playing, and I believe her relaxed nature plays a role in this response.
- Sensitive or Skittish Cats: Cats who are more sensitive or prone to anxiety might feel stressed by certain types of music, especially if it’s loud or has sudden, jarring sounds. These cats might leave the room if the music becomes overwhelming.
Taking your cat’s personality into account can help you decide what type of music to play, if any. Observing their reactions and adjusting the volume and genre accordingly can ensure they’re comfortable.
Experimenting with Music for Your Cat
If you’re curious about how your cat feels about music, try experimenting with different genres and volumes. Start with soft classical music or nature sounds at a low volume, and watch how your cat reacts. Here are some steps you can take to find what your cat prefers:
- Start with Gentle Sounds: Begin with soft instrumental music or nature sounds. Avoid tracks with sudden, loud noises, which can be startling for cats.
- Observe Their Reactions: Watch your cat’s body language. If they seem curious or relaxed, you might have found a sound they enjoy. If they appear anxious or leave the room, try a different genre or lower the volume.
- Try Cat-Specific Music: Consider playing music designed specifically for cats. These tunes are composed to include sounds and frequencies that align with feline preferences, and you may find they are more interested in these.
- Monitor for Long-Term Effects: Over time, see if playing music has a positive or calming effect on your cat’s behavior. If you find that they consistently relax to certain tunes, you might use music as a soothing tool during stressful situations, like during car rides or veterinary visits.
Songs and Genres That Might Appeal to Cats
Since every cat is unique, finding the right type of music can be a fun process of experimentation. However, some genres and specific types of music tend to be more calming and appealing to cats. Based on research and anecdotal evidence from cat owners, here are some suggestions for songs and genres that might be more enjoyable for your feline friend.
1. Classical Music
Classical music is often recommended as a good starting point for pets. Its slower tempos, steady rhythms, and softer sounds make it less likely to overwhelm cats. Studies have shown that classical music can even help reduce anxiety in animals. Tracks from composers like Bach, Mozart, or Beethoven can create a soothing atmosphere that might encourage your cat to relax, especially if you’re playing it at a low volume.
Recommended Tracks:
- Air on the G String by J.S. Bach
- Clair de Lune by Claude Debussy
- Piano Concerto No. 21 by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
2. Instrumental and Ambient Music
Instrumental and ambient music lacks the vocals and jarring changes that could disrupt your cat’s comfort. With its gentle tones and repetitive sounds, ambient music can have a calming effect on animals, creating a peaceful environment. Artists like Brian Eno, who pioneered ambient music, have tracks that might work well as background noise for your cat.
Recommended Tracks:
- Music for Airports by Brian Eno
- Weightless by Marconi Union (which has been studied for its calming effects on humans and animals)
- Stars of the Lid tracks, known for their slow, ambient tones
3. Nature Sounds with Birdsong or Purring Sounds
Many cats enjoy sounds that mimic their natural environment, such as bird chirps, water flowing, or other animal sounds. Some tracks are specifically designed for cats and incorporate soothing nature sounds or gentle purring noises, making the music familiar and comforting. These tracks may be particularly helpful for indoor cats, as they simulate outdoor sounds that can engage a cat’s natural curiosity.
Recommended Sources:
- Music for Cats by David Teie (created with feline-specific sounds and frequencies)
- Birdsong and nature sounds available on YouTube or music streaming services
- Calming “cat purr” sounds combined with relaxing background music
4. Soft Jazz and Smooth Jazz
Smooth jazz, with its relaxed tempo and soft melodies, might also be pleasant for cats. The rhythm of jazz can mimic a purring cadence and doesn’t typically include the heavy bass or abrupt shifts that could disturb a cat. Soft jazz can be a good choice for creating a calm, relaxed setting while still offering a bit of rhythmic variety.
Recommended Artists:
- John Coltrane (try softer ballads like In a Sentimental Mood)
- Miles Davis (pieces from Kind of Blue offer mellow, easy-listening tracks)
- Bill Evans (tracks like Peace Piece are calming and mellow)
5. Species-Specific Music for Cats
As mentioned, some music is created specifically for cats, designed to cater to their unique hearing range and natural preferences. David Teie’s Music for Cats project, based on feline research, features compositions that include purring rhythms, high-pitched chirps, and sounds that mimic nursing (like soft, repetitive “suckling” sounds). Cats have shown positive reactions to this music in various studies and reviews, often approaching the speakers or purring.
Recommended Tracks:
- Rusty’s Ballad from Music for Cats by David Teie
- Lolo’s Air from Music for Cats by David Teie
- Other tracks from the Music for Cats album, which focus on comforting sounds tailored to feline hearing
6. Low-Volume Pop or Acoustic Covers
While pop music might seem like an unlikely choice, cats sometimes respond well to gentle, acoustic versions of pop songs. The softer and more stripped-down style of acoustic covers removes the jarring beats and loud instrumentation of the original versions, leaving a mellower sound. Songs with slow tempos and minimal instruments are best, as they create a gentle background noise that may not disturb your cat.
Recommended Tracks:
- Acoustic or lullaby versions of popular songs available on streaming platforms
- The Vitamin String Quartet for soft, instrumental covers of pop hits
- Lullaby Renditions series by Rockabye Baby, which reimagines popular songs as calming lullabies
Tailoring Music Choices to Your Cat’s Preferences
While these genres and song suggestions are a great place to start, keep in mind that each cat is unique. Some cats may seem curious about classical music, while others might prefer the gentle background of nature sounds. Here are a few tips to help you find the right “playlist” for your cat:
- Experiment Slowly: Try each genre or song type for a short period and observe your cat’s reaction. Are they relaxed, curious, or agitated? Do they approach the speaker, or do they prefer to stay distant?
- Adjust the Volume: Since cats have sensitive hearing, always start at a low volume. If they seem comfortable, you can gradually increase it, but avoid making it too loud.
- Choose Music for Specific Times: You might play music to help your cat relax before bedtime, during a stressful event (like a car ride), or if they’re alone. Tailoring music to specific times can create comforting associations.
- Observe Body Language: Watch for signs of relaxation, such as slow blinking, a calm posture, and purring. On the other hand, signs of stress include flattened ears, a twitching tail, or leaving the room.
- Create a Calming Playlist: Once you’ve found songs or genres that your cat seems to enjoy, make a playlist for specific situations, like car trips or times when your cat might feel anxious.
When Music Might Not Be a Good Idea
While some cats seem to enjoy music, others may be more sensitive and easily overstimulated. Here are a few scenarios where it’s best to avoid playing music:
- During Times of Stress: If your cat is already anxious, adding new sounds to their environment could increase their stress. Instead, focus on other calming strategies, such as a quiet room or a cozy hiding spot.
- Loud or Sudden Noises: Music with heavy bass, drums, or sudden shifts in tempo may be unpleasant for cats. Stick to soft, gentle tunes, especially if your cat seems sensitive.
- During Rest Times: Cats are creatures of habit, and many have preferred resting times during the day. If your cat is trying to nap, even soft music could disturb them.
Final Thoughts: Does Music Benefit Cats?
While there’s no conclusive answer, evidence suggests that certain types of music, particularly those designed with cats in mind, may be enjoyable or calming for some felines. Each cat is unique, so observing their reactions and tailoring your music choices can help create a comfortable environment for them. If you want to see whether your cat has a preference, start with calm, low-volume music and watch how they respond.
In the end, whether or not your cat enjoys music depends on their individual personality and preferences. For some, it may be a source of relaxation or curiosity, while others might be indifferent or even annoyed by certain sounds. The key is to pay attention to your cat’s reactions and create a musical environment that best suits their comfort.
For more information on animal behavior and music, check out this informative article on animal behavior and sound from Psychology Today.
