Origin and History
The Devon Rex is a unique and distinctive breed of cat that originated in Devon, England, in the late 1950s. The breed’s development began with a curly-coated kitten named Kirlee, born in 1960, who was discovered to have a type of coat mutation different from that of the Cornish Rex, another curly-coated breed that originated nearby. This mutation was specific to Kirlee and led to the breeding program that developed the Devon Rex breed. Unlike the Cornish Rex, which has a mutation affecting the guard hairs, the Devon Rex mutation affects all three types of hair, resulting in a coat that is soft, short, and very curly.
Appearance
Devon Rex cats are known for their slender bodies, large ears, and strikingly elfin facial features. They have a unique appearance, with a wedge-shaped head, large, wide-set eyes that give them an expression of perpetual surprise or curiosity, and high cheekbones. Their most distinctive feature is their soft, wavy, curly fur, which is the result of a recessive genetic mutation. Their coat is very fine and can appear in all colors and patterns, making each Devon Rex truly one-of-a-kind.
The breed’s large ears are set low on the sides of their wide heads, adding to their distinctive, pixie-like appearance. Their eyes are large and expressive, often matching or complementing their coat color. The body of a Devon Rex is slender and muscular, with a broad chest, long legs, and a fine tail that tapers to a point.
Personality and Temperament
The Devon Rex is known for its highly social, playful, and mischievous personality. They are affectionate and people-oriented cats that form strong bonds with their families. These cats are known for their intelligence and often display dog-like behaviors such as fetch and leash walking. They are curious and adventurous, always eager to explore their surroundings and participate in household activities.
Devon Rex cats enjoy being the center of attention and are known for their clownish antics. They are good with children and other pets, making them excellent family companions. Despite their active and playful nature, they also enjoy snuggling and can often be found perched on shoulders or laps, seeking warmth and affection.
Health
The Devon Rex is generally a healthy breed, but like all breeds, they can be prone to certain health issues. They are at risk for hereditary health conditions such as hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM), a form of heart disease, and patellar luxation, a knee joint problem. Their unique coat requires minimal grooming, but their large ears may need regular cleaning to prevent wax buildup.
Given their slender coat, Devon Rex cats can be prone to feeling cold, so they often seek out warm spots in the home. Their lifespan typically ranges between 9 to 15 years, and with proper care, regular veterinary check-ups, and a healthy environment, they can enjoy a long and happy life.
In summary, the Devon Rex is a charming and distinctive breed known for its playful personality, unique appearance, and affectionate nature. They make excellent companions for those looking for an engaging and loving pet who is full of character and mischief.