Origin and History
The Highland Fold, also known as the Scottish Fold Longhair, is a breed distinguished by its unique folded ears and long, luxurious coat. This breed shares its origin with the Scottish Fold, which traces back to a single white barn cat named Susie, found on a farm near Coupar Angus in Scotland in 1961. Susie had distinctive folded ears, a trait that was then selectively bred to produce the Scottish Fold breed. The Highland Fold refers specifically to the longhaired variety of the Scottish Fold, developed through crossbreeding Scottish Folds with longhaired breeds like the British Longhair.
Appearance
Highland Folds are medium-sized cats with a rounded, well-padded body and short legs, contributing to their overall sturdy and compact appearance. The breed’s most notable feature is its folded ears, which bend forward and downward, giving the cat an owl-like appearance. This trait is caused by a natural genetic mutation. Not all kittens in a Scottish Fold or Highland Fold litter will have folded ears; some may have straight ears but still carry the gene for the fold.
The breed’s long, dense coat comes in various colors and patterns, adding to their soft and cuddly appearance. Their eyes are large and round, typically very expressive, and can be of any color, often reflecting the coat color.
Personality and Temperament
Highland Folds inherit the gentle and easy-going nature of the Scottish Fold. They are known for their affectionate, sweet disposition and tend to form strong bonds with their families. These cats are typically very sociable and enjoy being involved in whatever their human companions are doing, whether that’s sitting on a lap while they work or following them around the house.
Despite their calm demeanor, Highland Folds can be playful and enjoy interactive toys and games. They are adaptable and can thrive in various living environments, including both quiet homes and active households with children and other pets.
Health
The gene that causes the ear fold in Highland Folds is associated with cartilage issues, which can lead to a condition known as osteochondrodysplasia, affecting the development of bone and cartilage. This condition can cause pain and mobility issues. Therefore, it is important for potential owners to seek out reputable breeders who prioritize health and genetic testing.
Regular grooming is essential for the Highland Fold due to its long coat, which can become matted if not cared for properly. Brushing a few times a week can help maintain their coat’s condition and reduce hairballs.
Like all cats, regular veterinary check-ups are important to monitor their health, including vaccinations, parasite control, and dental care. With proper care, Highland Folds can enjoy a healthy and happy life, often living well into their teens.
Overall, the Highland Fold is cherished for its unique appearance and loving, gentle temperament. They make a wonderful addition to families looking for a loyal and affectionate companion.
